When Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, Ancient Egyptian priests proclaimed him pharaoh after the oracle of Siwa declared Alexander to be a descendant of Amun, the chief deity of Ancient Egypt. Ptolemy I, one of Alexander's generals, succeeded Alexander as pharaoh and established the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Cleopatra, a direct descendant of Ptolemy I, was the last Greek ruler of Egypt. During a Roman civil war, Augustus put an end to centuries of Ptolemaic rule when Cleopatra sided with Marc Anthony against Augustus. After winning the war, Augustus made Egypt a province of Rome. Respecting the tradition of the house of Ptolemy, the Caesars of Rome continued to honour Ancient Egyptian religion.
The continuous homage offered by Greek and Roman rulers to the local traditions of Ancient Egypt is the essence of Greco Roman culture in Egypt. Greco Roman art, architecture and ruins attest to the importance of Egypt in their regard. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Greco Roman Egypt became a part of the Byzantine Empire until the Arab Muslim conquest.
Travel to Egypt to see breathtaking temples, fascinating mummies and stunning artwork. Ancient Egypt is truly a cradle of civilization.
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The Pharaonic Route - 3 Days in Luxor
Explore the Ancient Egyptian temples and tombs on both East and West Bank Luxor and complete your journey…
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The Great Route - 2 Days in Alexandria
There’s plenty to do in Alexandria in two days. Alexandria is a great place to walk around, relax…
Highlights - Ancient Egypt - Pyramids
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Giza Plateau
Virtual TourAncient Egypt's most famous, fascinating and mysterious archaeological site.
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Maidum Pyramid
Built by the pharaoh Snefru, the Father of Khufu, the pyramid of Maidum seems to stand alone on…
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Pyramids of Abu Sir
There is a lot to see in Abu Sir, including beautiful engravings and artwork as well as awe inspiring…
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Saqqara Step Pyramid
Credited to be the world’s oldest monumental masonry structure, the unique pyramid of Djoser…
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