When Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, Ancient Egyptian priests proclaimed him pharaoh after the oracle of Siwa declared Alexander to be a descendant of Amun, the chief deity of Ancient Egypt. Ptolemy I, one of Alexander's generals, succeeded Alexander as pharaoh and established the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Cleopatra, a direct descendant of Ptolemy I, was the last Greek ruler of Egypt. During a Roman civil war, Augustus put an end to centuries of Ptolemaic rule when Cleopatra sided with Marc Anthony against Augustus. After winning the war, Augustus made Egypt a province of Rome. Respecting the tradition of the house of Ptolemy, the Caesars of Rome continued to honour Ancient Egyptian religion.
The continuous homage offered by Greek and Roman rulers to the local traditions of Ancient Egypt is the essence of Greco Roman culture in Egypt. Greco Roman art, architecture and ruins attest to the importance of Egypt in their regard. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Greco Roman Egypt became a part of the Byzantine Empire until the Arab Muslim conquest.
Travel to Egypt to see breathtaking temples, fascinating mummies and stunning artwork. Ancient Egypt is truly a cradle of civilization.
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The Pharaonic Route - 3 Days in Luxor
Explore the Ancient Egyptian temples and tombs on both East and West Bank Luxor and complete your journey…
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The Great Route - 2 Days in Alexandria
There’s plenty to do in Alexandria in two days. Alexandria is a great place to walk around, relax…
Highlights - Ancient Egypt - Activities
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Abu Simbel Sound and Light Show
Virtual TourThis magnificent temple complex becomes even more enchanting at night when the sound and light…
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Aswan Souk
Aswan Souk is a colorful bazaar that offers Egyptian and African goods.
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Day Trip to Mons Claudianus
Take a day trip to the nearby Mons Claudianus quarry, at about 50 km from Safaga. Mons Claudianus…
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Giza Camel Rides
A camel ride is a must-do for every first-time Egypt traveler.
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