One of the oldest and most impressive fortresses of the Western Desert lies about 100 km south of Kharga Oasis, in the very same location of the old town of Kysis which remains are still being excavated to this day by teams of archaeologists. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the imposing fortress and temple of Dush were completed around 177 AD at the intersection of five major desert routes, including the road that lead to the temples of Esna and Edfu. The fortress’ solid architecture is a testimony to its importance; the building included as much as four storeys underground. The adjoining sandstone temple dates back to the 1st century and was dedicated to the Ancient Egyptian gods Isis and Serapis. Its walls were adorned with beautiful gold decorations in the past, most of these are sadly gone today but a few remain on the inner walls of the temple.
If you’re not visiting the temple on a guided tour or safari, the best way to get to Qasr Ad-Dush (the fortress of Dush) from Kharga is by catching a bus from the oasis to Baris (90 km south of Kharga). From Baris, a pick-up transport can be arranged with the locals to cover the remaining 15 km to the fortress and temple.


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Tags:Western DesertKharga OasisAncient EgyptTemples

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